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Muscat bleu
Muscat bleu is a red Swiss wine grape variety that is a hybrid of Garnier 15-6 and Perle noire. The grape was developed in Peissy in the Canton of Geneva by Swiss grape breeder Charles Garnier in the 1930s. Today the grape is used as both a table grape and for winemaking, producing wines that Master of Wine Jancis Robinson describe as "soft and grapey". Outside of Switzerland, some plantings of Muscat bleu can also be found in Belgium.〔J. Robinson, J. Harding and J. Vouillamoz ''Wine Grapes - A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours'' pg 687 Allen Lane 2012 ISBN 978-1-846-14446-2 〕 ==Pedigree==
Muscat bleu is considered to be a "complex hybrid", meaning that within its lineage are grape varieties belonging to several different species of the ''Vitis'' genus of grapevines. Despite having the name ''Muscat'', there are actually no Muscat grape varieties closely related to Muscat bleu. The grape is result of a crossing of Garnier 15-6 and Perle noire, both varieties themselves being inter-specific crossings with complex lineages.〔 Garnier 15-6 is a crossing of Villard noir, developed in Southwest France by Bertille Seyve and Victor Villard, and the ''Vitis vinifera'' grape Müller-Thurgau developed by Swiss grape breeder Hermann Müller. Villard noir is a crossing of the Seibel grapes Chancellor and Les Subéreux which have ''Vitis labrusca'' and ''Vitis riparia'' and ''Vitis rupestris'' in their lineages.〔Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC) ''(Villard noir )'' Accessed: June 11th, 2013〕 Müller-Thurgau is a crossing of two ''vinifera'' varieties, Riesling and Madeleine Royale.〔Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC) ''(Müller-Thurgau )'' Accessed: June 11th, 2013〕 Perle noire is a crossing of the ''Vitis vinifera'' Spanish table grape variety Teneron and Seyve-Villard 12-358 which, itself, is a complex hybrid from the Seibel grapes Les Subéreux and Seibel 6468.〔Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC) ''(Perle noire )'' Accessed: June 11th, 2013〕
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